Why Image Licensing Matters: From Small Business Content to Iconic Slam Dunks

When you book a photoshoot or content package, you’re not just paying for a few hours in front of a camera. You’re paying for the creative vision, technical skill, and production resources that go into capturing images that represent your brand.

But here’s where it gets interesting: you don’t automatically own those images. What you’re buying is a license - the right to use the images in specific ways.

And that distinction is important.

The Slam Dunk Example

Let’s rewind to one of the most iconic sports images of all time: Michael Jordan’s legendary slam dunk.
That photo wasn’t taken by Nike. It wasn’t owned by the Chicago Bulls. It was captured by a freelance photographer.

That photographer didn’t just hand over the negatives and walk away. They licensed the rights for Nike and other companies to use it. And rightly so - because that image went on to define not just a campaign, but an era. It appeared on posters, billboards, magazine covers, and merchandise worldwide.

If the photographer had simply “sold the image outright” for a few hundred dollars, they would’ve lost out on the decades of value it generated. Instead, through licensing, they were able to ensure they were compensated fairly as the image’s cultural and commercial significance grew.

What This Means for Small Businesses

Now, you might be thinking: “But I’m not Nike. Why should I pay a licensing fee?”

Here’s why:

  • Fairness to creatives: A photographer or videographer’s work is their intellectual property. Just like musicians license songs for commercials, creatives license their images.
  • Scalable rights: If you’re a small brand posting on Instagram, your licence is modest and we choose to include organic usage as part of our base licencing package. If you become the next Mecca or Aesop and want to roll that image out globally, the licence scales with you.
  • Protection for you: Licensing ensures that you’re legally covered to use the content in the exact ways you need, whether that’s social media, ads, packaging, or billboards.

It’s not about charging small businesses more than they can afford. It’s about creating a framework that’s fair, and flexible for both sides.

The Four Levels of Licensing

At Bohemia Bay Studio, we’ve standardised licensing into four clear tiers so there’s no confusion:

  1. Base Licence
    • For everyday organic use: social media, website, portfolios.
    • Ongoing, included in all packages.
  2. Growth Licence
    • For growing brands investing in advertising.
    • Covers paid social/digital ads (up to 500k impressions), PR, advertorials.
    • Valid for 12 months, with renewal options.
  3. National Commercial Licence
    • For campaigns running across TV, OOH (out-of-home), and paid ads nationwide.
    • 12-month duration, renewable.
  4. International Commercial Licence
    • For global campaigns.
    • Covers all major channels (digital, print, broadcast, OOH).
    • 12-month duration, renewable.

Usage & Licensing — At a Glance

Licence Channels / Use Reach / Scope Geography Duration Typical Add-On Fee (AUD)
IncludedBase Website, organic social, email, internal Day-to-day brand use Anywhere Ongoing* Included
Add-onGrowth Paid social/digital, PR, advertorials Up to ~500k impressions Anywhere 12 months $750 – $2,000
Add-onFull Commercial — National OOH**, TV, print, paid digital Unlimited (AU) Australia 12 months $3,000 – $7,500
Add-onFull Commercial — International Global OOH, TV/streaming, print, paid digital Unlimited (global) Worldwide 12 months $7,500 – $15,000+
On requestBuyout (Copyright Assignment) All media, all use-cases Perpetual, no renewals Worldwide Perpetual (ownership transfers) POA (often 5–10× Int’l)
* Base covers organic/owned channels; upgrading is required for paid ads or broader campaigns.
** OOH = Out-of-Home (billboards, transit, kiosks, retail signage).
Renewals: 12-month licences renewable at ~75% of the original fee (subject to annual adjustment).
Exclusivity: Available on request (+25–50%) to restrict competitor use within your category.
Bohemia Bay Studio manages negotiations, contracts, invoicing, and renewals on behalf of our creatives.

Each step up reflects the scale of exposure and commercial impact.

What About Buyouts?

Sometimes, a brand will want to purchase the full copyright to an image. This is called a buyout.

It means:

  • The creative no longer owns the work.
  • The brand can use it forever, in any context, without further fees.

But because this transfers all future value away from the creative, buyouts come at a significant premium.

Think of it this way: if Nike had bought out the Michael Jordan slam dunk photo in 1988, that photographer would never have seen a cent from the countless times it was reused. Licensing ensures the creator isn’t locked out of the value they helped create.

Can Fees Be Renegotiated?

Yes.
Licensing agreements are typically set for 12 months, but can be renewed, often at 75% of the original fee.

If a campaign expands, or if an image becomes unexpectedly iconic, the licence can be renegotiated at current market rates. This keeps things fair: the brand pays in proportion to the value they’re extracting, and the creative is rewarded for their work’s ongoing impact.

Why This Protects Everyone

For brands:

  • You know exactly what you’re paying for.
  • You’re legally covered for your intended use.
  • You can scale your licence as your business grows.

For creatives:

  • You retain ownership of your work.
  • You’re fairly compensated for larger-scale use.
  • You build a sustainable creative practice instead of a one-off transaction.

The Bohemia Bay Studio Role

We know licensing can sound intimidating. That’s why we take care of it for our network of freelancers.

Bohemia Bay Studio acts as the broker and agent, handling:

  • Negotiations
  • Contracts
  • Renewals
  • Invoicing

This keeps things simple for both freelancers and brands. Our creatives focus on creating. You focus on growing your business. And we make sure everyone is looked after fairly.

Final Thought

Not every photo will be a Michael Jordan slam dunk. But every creative deserves to have their work valued fairly, whether it’s a local Instagram campaign or a global billboard.

Licensing is what makes that possible. It ensures brands pay in proportion to the value they get, and it allows creatives to build careers that last.

At Bohemia Bay Studio, we’re here to make that process transparent, fair, and easy to navigate, so both sides can focus on what they do best.

More From Our Blog

Why Image Licensing Matters: From Small Business Content to Iconic Slam Dunks

Is Hiring a Professional Photographer Worth It for Your Melbourne Brand in 2025? Costs and Value Explained

The Future of Photography in 2025: Why Your Craft Is Far From Obsolete

Can You Be a Photographer Without a Studio? A Guide for Aspiring Commercial Photographers in Melbourne

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